A Home Office in an employment context refers to a designated workspace within an employee's home where they perform their job duties remotely, away from the physical company workplace.
Home office in an HR context describes the work arrangement where an employee performs their regular job duties from their personal residence rather than a company-designated location — an arrangement that accelerated dramatically during 2020 and has remained substantially more common than pre-pandemic norms in most knowledge work sectors. From an HR policy perspective, home office raises distinct obligations: tax implications when employees work from a different state or country than the employer, workers' compensation coverage for home-office injuries, data security requirements for work conducted outside secure company premises, and ergonomics obligations in jurisdictions where employers have duty-of-care responsibilities for the safety of home work environments. Organizations that allowed widespread home working without updating their HR policies to address these dimensions carry unaddressed compliance risks.
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