Lithuania Salary Guides
What Is Gross Salary in Lithuania?
Gross salary in Lithuania (bruto darbo užmokestis) is the total monthly compensation agreed in the employment contract before employee social insurance contributions (Sodra) and personal income tax (GPM, gyventojų pajamų mokestis) are deducted. Lithuanian salaries are quoted as monthly gross figures in EUR. When making salary offers for roles in Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, or Šiauliai, the gross monthly figure is the standard reference in employment contracts. The gross salary must not fall below the statutory minimum monthly wage (MMA) set by the government each year. Lithuania adopted the euro in 2015 and all payroll calculations are conducted in EUR.
What Is Net Salary in Lithuania?
Net salary (neto darbo užmokestis) is what the employee actually receives after employee Sodra social insurance contributions and GPM personal income tax have been deducted. Understanding the gross to net Lithuania calculation is essential for recruiters and hiring managers making competitive offers in the country. Lithuanian employees typically retain approximately 72% to 78% of their gross salary as net take-home, depending on income level and the applicable non-taxable income allowance (NPD, neapmokestinamasis pajamų dydis). The NPD is income-dependent and phases out at higher salary levels, making it particularly beneficial for lower and mid-income earners. Lithuania's atlyginimo skaičiuoklė must correctly apply the NPD to accurately reflect actual take-home pay.
What Is GPM (Personal Income Tax) in Lithuania?
GPM (gyventojų pajamų mokestis) is Lithuania's personal income tax on employment income. Lithuania applies two GPM rates depending on the level of annual income:
| Annual Employment Income | GPM Rate |
| Up to EUR 101,094 per year (EUR 8,424.50/mo) | 20% |
| Above EUR 101,094 per year | 32% |
GPM is applied on the taxable income, which is the gross salary minus employee Sodra contributions and the applicable NPD (non-taxable income allowance). For the vast majority of Lithuanian employees earning below EUR 8,425 per month, only the 20% rate applies. The 32% rate applies only to the portion of income exceeding the threshold, not to the entire salary.
What Is NPD (Non-Taxable Income Allowance) in Lithuania?
The NPD (neapmokestinamasis pajamų dydis) is Lithuania's non-taxable income allowance, deducted from the GPM tax base before the income tax rate is applied. The NPD is income-dependent and reduces as monthly gross salary increases, phasing out entirely at higher income levels. In 2026, the NPD formula is:
- Monthly gross salary up to EUR 747: Full NPD of EUR 625 per month
- Monthly gross salary EUR 747 to EUR 2,864: NPD = 625 − 0.42 × (gross − 747), tapering to zero
- Monthly gross salary above EUR 2,864: NPD = 0
The NPD significantly reduces the effective GPM rate for employees earning up to approximately EUR 2,864 per month, making Lithuania's income tax system more progressive in practice than the flat headline rate suggests. For an employee earning the minimum wage of EUR 1,038 per month, the NPD reduces the taxable base substantially, resulting in very low effective income tax.
What Are Sodra Contributions (Social Insurance) in Lithuania?
Both employees and employers in Lithuania contribute to the Sodra state social insurance fund. Sodra covers pension insurance, health insurance, sickness benefits, maternity and paternity leave, and unemployment benefits. The 2026 contribution rates are:
| Contribution | Employee Rate | Employer Rate | Notes |
| Pension insurance (Pensijų draudimas) | 8.72% | 1.77% | Pillar I state pension |
| Sickness and maternity insurance | 3.48% | 1.47% | Sickness pay, maternity/paternity |
| Health insurance (Sveikatos draudimas) | 6.98% | 3.0% | National health fund (PSDF) |
| Unemployment insurance | 0.16% | 0.16% | Unemployment fund |
| Long-term employment insurance | 0% | 0.16% | Employer only |
Total employee Sodra contributions are 19.5% of gross salary (8.72% + 3.48% + 6.98% + 0.16% + 0.16% for pension fund II). Total employer Sodra contributions are approximately 1.77% + 1.47% + 3.0% + 0.16% + 0.16% = 6.56% of gross salary. Note that employees may also contribute to the second pillar pension fund (pensijų kaupimas II pakopa) at an additional 3% of gross salary, but this is a separate voluntary/mandatory funded element and is not included in the base calculation here.
What Is the Second Pillar Pension in Lithuania?
The second pillar (pensijų kaupimas, II pakopa) allows employees to contribute an additional 3% of gross salary to an individual funded pension account. This contribution reduces the GPM taxable base, making it tax-efficient. The state adds a matching contribution of 1.5% of the average national wage for all participants. Second pillar participation is approaching near-universal coverage among working-age Lithuanian employees.
How to Manage Payroll in Lithuania
Lithuanian payroll is regulated by the Labour Code (Darbo kodeksas) and administered by the State Tax Inspectorate (VMI, Valstybinė mokesčių inspekcija) and Sodra (State Social Insurance Fund Board). Key compliance requirements when hiring in Lithuania include:
- Registering as an employer with Sodra and the VMI before the employee's first working day.
- Registering each employment contract with Sodra before the start date via the Sodra electronic self-service system.
- Withholding and remitting GPM monthly to the VMI by the 15th of the following month.
- Paying employee and employer Sodra contributions monthly to Sodra by the 15th of the following month.
- Issuing a monthly payslip (darbo užmokesčio žiniaraštis) detailing gross pay, all deductions, and net pay.
- Adhering to the statutory minimum monthly wage (MMA) of EUR 1,038 gross per month in 2026.
- Submitting monthly payroll declarations (FR0600 form) to the VMI by the 15th of the following month.
- Ensuring compliance with any applicable sector-level collective agreements (kolektyvinės sutartys).
How Much Tax Is Applied on Salary in Lithuania?
For an average employee earning EUR 1,800 gross per month:
- Employee Sodra: 19.5% of gross salary
- GPM income tax: 20% on taxable income (gross minus Sodra minus NPD) up to EUR 101,094/year
- NPD: EUR 625/month at minimum wage, tapering to zero above EUR 2,864/month
- Employer Sodra: approximately 6.56% on top of gross salary
Minimum Wage in Lithuania
Lithuania's minimum monthly wage (minimalus mėnesinis darbo užmokestis, MMA) is set annually by the government. As of January 2026, the MMA is EUR 1,038 gross per month. The net take-home at the minimum wage level after Sodra and GPM deductions (with full NPD applied) is approximately EUR 786 per month. Lithuania has been increasing the minimum wage significantly each year as part of a policy to converge with Western European wage levels, with the MMA nearly doubling over the past decade. The minimum wage in Lithuania applies to all employees on full-time employment contracts regardless of sector, region, or employer size.
Average Salary in Lithuania
The average salary in Lithuania is approximately EUR 1,900 to EUR 2,200 gross per month across all sectors according to Statistics Lithuania data for 2026. After Sodra and GPM, net take-home is roughly EUR 1,380 to EUR 1,580 per month. Vilnius typically pays 25 to 40% above the national average. IT and technology, financial services, manufacturing, and professional services pay well above average. Lithuania has one of the fastest-growing wage levels in the EU.