1. How is the minimum wage set in Belgium?
In Belgium, the minimum wage is determined by agreements between employers and trade unions, called collective bargaining agreements. These agreements specify the minimum pay for workers in different sectors. An employer cannot pay less than the agreed minimum.
2. What is the Guaranteed Minimum Monthly Income (GAMMI) in Belgium?
GAMMI is the lowest monthly income that must be paid to workers in Belgium, set by the National Labour Council (CNT). It includes extra payments like year-end bonuses or a 13th-month salary, not just the basic wage.
3. How is the minimum wage updated over time in Belgium?
The minimum wage in Belgium is updated through agreements in the sector or industry. These agreements use a base amount and can increase the wage based on specific rules, such as inflation, but it cannot go below the base amount set in the law.
4. Does the minimum wage apply to everyone in Belgium?
No, the minimum wage in Belgium usually applies to workers aged 18 and over, except for young workers under 21. However, specific agreements cover wages for younger workers, especially those in sectors not covered by other agreements.
5. Can industries set their own wages in Belgium?
Yes, industries in Belgium can set higher or lower wages than the minimum amount set by law. However, they cannot set wages lower than the base minimum amount defined in the law, and any changes must still be favorable to workers.
6. What does Collective Bargaining Agreement No. 50 mean in Belgium?
This agreement sets wages for workers under 18 and for students under 21 in sectors in Belgium where there are no specific wage rules. It applies only when other agreements don't set minimum wages for these workers.
7. How is the pay for part-time workers calculated in Belgium?
Part-time workers in Belgium are paid based on how many hours they work compared to full-time workers. The pay is calculated proportionally to the guaranteed minimum monthly income for full-time employees.
8. Where can I find the specific wage amounts in Belgium?
You can find the exact wage amounts in Belgium on the Minimum Wages Database available on the official website of the National Labour Council (CNT). It lists the minimum wages for different sectors and industries.
