An Org Chart (organizational chart) is a visual diagram showing the structure of an organization, including reporting relationships, team hierarchies, roles, and the chain of command.
An organizational chart visualizes the reporting structure of an organization — showing the hierarchical relationships between roles, teams, and leadership levels through a tree diagram. As an HR tool, it serves multiple functions: onboarding new employees who need to understand the organizational landscape, workforce planning that requires visibility into reporting relationships and span of control, and change management when restructuring requires communicating the new organizational design clearly. The most common org chart failure is currency: org charts are frequently out of date within weeks of publication because role changes, departures, and restructures happen continuously while the chart is maintained manually and inconsistently. HRIS systems that generate org charts automatically from the reporting relationships in employee records produce significantly more reliable organizational visualization than manually maintained documents.
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